The Potemkin Stairs in Odessa, Ukraine

The Potemkin Stairs are a giant stairway in Odessa, Ukraine. They are considered a formal entrance into the city from the direction of the sea and are the best known symbol of Odessa. The stairs were originally known as the Boulevard steps, the Giant Staircase, or the Richelieu steps. The top step is 41 feet wide, and the lowest step is 70.8 feet wide. The staircase extends for 142 meters, but it gives the illusion of greater length.

The original 200 stairs were designed in 1837 by Italian architect Francesco Boffo and St. Petersburg architects Avraam I. Melnikov and Pot'e. In 1837, the decision was made to build a "monstrous staircase", which was constructed between 1837 and 1841. English engineer John Upton supervised construction.

The steps were made famous in Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film Battleship Potemkin. On 11 July 2015, during the 6th International Film Festival, the European Film Academy put a commemorative plate on the stairs. The plate indicates that the Potemkin staircase is a memorable place for European cinema.

On the left side of the stairs, a funicular railway was built in 1906 to transport people up and down instead of walking.

In 1955, during the Soviet era, the Primorsky Stairs were renamed as Potemkin Stairs to honor the 50th anniversary of the mutiny on the battleship Potemkin. After Ukrainian independence, like many streets in Odessa, the previous name – Primorsky Stairs was reinstated to the stairs. Most Odessites still know and refer to the stairs by their Soviet name.